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Cythara (Mangelia)

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae

Taxonomy
Mangilia was named by Loven (1846). It is extant.

It was reranked as Pleurotoma (Mangilia) by Dall (1881); it was reranked as Pleurotoma (Mangelia) by Watson (1886); it was reranked as Cythara (Mangelia) by Baluk (2003); it was corrected as Mangelia by Gardner (1948), MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Abbott (1974), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007) and Hendy et al. (2008).

It was assigned to Pleurotoma by Dall (1881) and Watson (1886); to Pleurotomidae by Martin (1904) and Vredenburg (1921); to Turritidae by Palmer (1923); to Gastropoda by Mansfield (1925); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Cythara by Baluk (2003); to Mangeliinae by MacNeil (1960), Addicott (1970), Abbott (1974) and Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Turridae by Oostingh (1935), Gardner (1948), Todd (2001) and Hendy et al. (2008).

Subtaxa
Mangelia (Cacodaphnella), Mangelia (Mangelia), Mangelia (Notocytharella), Mangelia andersoni, Mangelia angulicosta, Mangelia boschi, Mangelia branneri, Mangelia costata, Mangelia costellaria, Mangelia ecuadoriana, Mangelia guerichi, Mangelia hancocki, Mangelia heptapleura, Mangelia hesperia, Mangelia hooveri, Mangelia larga, Mangelia luellingensis, Mangelia miorugulosa, Mangelia nebula, Mangelia odovychenae, Mangelia painei, Mangelia pseudorugulosa, Mangilia (Clathromangilia), Mangilia elegantissima, Mangilia fibrata, Mangilia interfossa, Mangilia lalonis, Mangilia maoica, Mangilia micropleura, Mangilia muricidea, Mangilia oldroydi (syn. Mangelia cetolaca), Mangilia vacavillensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Cythara zothecula, Mangelia anthetika, Mangelia asteria, Mangelia brachystoma, Mangelia fusca, Mangelia fuschi, Mangelia klimakota, Mangelia lissa, Mangelia miostriolata, Mangelia nitens, Mangelia phrixae, Mangelia pseudobrachystoma, Mangelia pyrgota, Mangelia rhyssa, Mangelia sextoni, Mangelia sparsa, Mangelia stypteria, Mangelia teirata
Sister taxa
Mangelia (Cacodaphnella), Mangelia (Mangelia), Mangelia (Notocytharella), Mangilia (Clathromangilia)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1846Mangilia Loven
1881Pleurotoma (Mangilia) Dall p. 58
1886Pleurotoma (Mangelia) Watson
1904Mangilia Martin p. 152
1921Mangilia Vredenburg p. 123
1923Mangilia Palmer p. 300
1925Mangilia Mansfield p. 25
1935Mangelia Oostingh p. 113
1948Mangelia Gardner p. 272
1960Mangelia MacNeil p. 114
1970Mangelia Addicott p. 135
1974Mangelia Abbott p. 278
2001Mangelia Todd
2002Mangelia Sepkoski
2003Cythara (Mangelia) Baluk p. 31
2007Mangelia Wienrich and Janssen p. 695
2008Mangelia Hendy et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyMangeliidae(Fischer 1884)
subgenusCythara (Mangelia)(Loven 1846)
subgenusMangelia(Loven 1846)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. Cythara (Mangelia) Loven 1846
show all | hide all
Subg. †Mangelia (Cacodaphnella) Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
Subg. Mangelia (Mangelia) Grant, IV and Gale 1931
+
†Mangelia andersoni Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia angulicosta Scarpioni et al. 2016
Mangelia boschi Oostingh 1935
Mangelia branneri Arnold 1903
Mangelia costata Donovan 1803
†Mangelia costellaria Nyst 1836
†Mangelia ecuadoriana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia guerichi Kautsky 1925
†Mangelia hancocki Hertlein and Strong 1939
†Mangelia heptapleura Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hesperia Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hooveri Arnold 1903
†Mangelia larga Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia luellingensis Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia miorugulosa Kautsky 1925
Mangelia nebula Montagu 1803
†Mangelia odovychenae Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia painei Arnold 1903
†Mangelia pseudorugulosa Scarpioni et al. 2016
Subg. Mangilia (Clathromangilia) Monterosato 1884
†Mangilia elegantissima Vredenburg 1921
†Mangilia fibrata Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Mangilia interfossa Carpenter 1864
†Mangilia lalonis Maury 1917
†Mangilia maoica Maury 1917
†Mangilia micropleura Guppy 1867
†Mangilia muricidea Moody 1916
†Mangilia oldroydi Arnold 1903
+
Invalid names: Mangelia cetolaca Dall 1908 [objective synonym]
†Mangilia vacavillensis Palmer 1923
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: carnivoresuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:08:14
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:08:14
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma

Collections (125 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.6USA (Texas) Mangelia schotti (92246)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (California) Mangilia vacavillensis (201621)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (California) Mangilia fibrata (166458)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France Mangelia plicata, Mangelia labratula (78567)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9USA (South Carolina) Mangilia sp. (92432)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4France (Essonne) Mangelia costuosa (9078 9098)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Belgium Mangelia costellaria (111366 111367 111371)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Late/Upper Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Haiti Mangilia sp. (61193)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Denmark Mangelia holzapfeli (111472 111475)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Myanmar Mangilia quinqueangularis (76584 76585 76595 76596) Mangilia quinqueangularis, Mangilia elegantissima (76582)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97India Mangelia sp. (72084)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria Mangelia sp. (77624)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Mangelia miorugulosa (62883) Mangelia miorugulosa, Mangelia guerichi (62882)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.03 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Mangelia miorugulosa (62884)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Mangelia andersoni, Mangelia miorugulosa (62899)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy Mangelia sp. 1, Mangelia sp. 2 (178108)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany Mangelia miorugulosa, Mangelia guerichi (111599)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) Mangelia anthetika, Mangelia asteria, Mangelia lissa, Mangelia klimakota (42290) Mangelia anthetika, Mangelia pyrgota, Mangelia lissa, Mangelia klimakota (42328) Mangelia anthetika, Mangelia pyrgota, Mangelia lissa, Mangelia louisae (41760) Mangelia klimakota (42367) Mangelia louisae, Mangelia klimakota, Mangelia stypteria (42443) Mangelia pyrgota (42225) Mangelia sextoni (42281) Mangelia teirata (42482)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (California) Mangelia kernensis (206393)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Netherlands Mangelia miostriolata, Mangelia miorugulosa (186883)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Mangelia andersoni (61895 61896 61902 61907 62887) Mangelia andersoni, Mangelia luellingensis (61897) Mangelia luellingensis (61904 61906) Mangelia miorugulosa (61900)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Florida) Mangelia phrixae (42692 42870 43014) Mangelia sp., Mangelia phrixae (111204 136943)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Ukraine Mangelia angulicosta, Mangelia larga, Mangelia pseudorugulosa (179929) Mangelia larga (179930) Mangelia pseudorugulosa, Mangelia odovychenae (179931)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Austria Mangelia fuschi (74652) Mangelia pseudobrachystoma, Mangelia sp. (74653) Mangelia sp. (74649) Mangelia sparsa, Mangelia sp. (74656) Mangelia subcylindrata, Mangelia sp. (74650)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Romania Mangelia subvellicata (123125)
Badenian13.65 - 12.7Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) Cythara rugulosa (38823)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Dominican Republic Mangilia lalonis (58816) Mangilia maoica, Mangilia lalonis (58817)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Turkey Mangelia brachystoma (179776 179777)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333USA (Maryland) Mangelia sp. (69032)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588India Mangelia quadricarinata, Mangilia houdasi (77658)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Indonesia Mangelia boschi (84521) Mangilia oblivia (70087)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Ecuador Mangelia hancocki (96596)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588United Kingdom (England) Clavatula nebula (84759) Pleurotoma nebula (84764 84819)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Mangilia gardnerae (59487 59490) Mangilia harveyensis (59485) Mangilia harveyensis, Mangilia magnoliana (59484)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Ryukyu) Mangelia sp. (41600 41601)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588USA (California) Mangilia muricidea, Mangilia oldroydi (186031)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Belgium Mangelia gracilior (179079)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Ecuador (Manabi) Mangelia ecuadoriana (51880)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy (Emilia-Romagna) Mangelia ambigua, Mangelia attenuata, Mangelia coarctata, Mangelia contracta, Mangelia scabriuscola, Mangelia tenuicostata, Mangelia unifasciata, Mangelia costata (178117)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.806Ecuador (Manabi) Mangelia heptapleura, Mangelia hesperia (51878)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Japan (Okinawa) Mangelia china (42178)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (California) Mangelia rhyssa (223033)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781United Kingdom (England) Mangelia ambigua (97966)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Italy (Livorno) Mangelia sp. (173663)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (California) Mangelia aspera, Mangelia merita (201624)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117South Africa Mangilia verrucosa (122945)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Sudan Mangilia stromboides (101414)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) Mangelia nitens (37939 37944) Mangelia nitens, Mangelia rhyssa (37947) Mangelia rhyssa (37933 37940) Mangelia rhyssa, Mangelia fuscoligata (37936)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Italy Mangelia attenuata, Mangelia ruperrima (77008)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Costa Rica (Limon) Mangelia sp. (79845)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Morocco Mangelia nebula (127581)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Columbella oldroydi, Mangilia oldroydi, Mangilia interfossa, Mangilia painei (222663) Mangelia cetolaca (203108) Mangelia sp. (203114) Mangilia interfossa (207886) Mangilia oldroydi (202634 202636)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117Morocco Mangelia nebula (127636) Mangelia purpurea (127580) Mangelia sp. (127571)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Portugal Mangelia nebula (122245) Mangelia sp., Mangelia costata (122244)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Mangelia rhyssa (52347)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Mangelia deshayesii (97961)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Jamaica Mangelia quadrilineata (80407)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Mangelia sp. (96708)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Mangelia cetolaca (96566 219029 219030) Mangelia cetolaca, Mangelia hooveri, Cytharella merita (160361) Mangelia cetolaca, Mangelia merita (59063) Mangilia hooveri, Mangilia striosa (222660) Mangilia interfossa (222662) Mangilia striosa (222661)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Ecuador Mangelia sp. (96866) Mangelia sp., Mangelia hancocki (96867)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France Mangelia rugulosa (56806)